The Food of France Region by Region
The food of France is a wonderful entryway into learning about French culture and the characteristics that define France from one region to the next. Culinary history stretches way back in France and each region has its own unique story to tell.
Regional differences are of course gradually disappearing in France, just as they are everywhere in the world. But by observing and enjoying foods and recipes of each region, we can help perpetuate a little longer the wonderful gastronomic traditions of the Hexagon. Vive la France and all the great food
that helps define it as a culture.
Here is a fast and furious tour of French regional cuisine and the food of France.
Nord-Pas-de-Calais
Bière - Beer - the regional drink of choice
Carbonnade - Beef braised in beer
Chicorée à café - Roasted chicory root beverage
Gaufres - Waffles of all sorts
Genièvre - Juniper berry alcohol
Hochepot - Beef and vegetable stew
Maroilles - Soft, washed rind cheese
Moules-frites - Mussels and French fries
Picardie
Anguille - Eel, which is often smoked
Confiture de lait - Milk and sugar "jam"
Ficelles Picardes - Ham and mushroom crepes
Flamiche - Leek, egg and cream tart
Gateau battu - Tall cake made with lots of eggs
Haricots de Soissons - Large white beans
Macaron d'Amiens - Made from almonds, honey and egg white
Normandie
Fish including sole, limande, turbot
Shellfish including scallops, oysters and mussels
Moutons de prés salés - Sheep grazed on salt marsh
Tripes à la mode de Caen - Slow cooked beef or pork stomach
Cheese including Camembert, Livarot and Pont L'Evêque
Tarte Normande - Apple tart
Bénédectine - Herb liqueur
Calvados - Apple brandy
Learn more about the food of France in Normandie soon.
Ile de France
Asperges d'Argenteuil - Asparagus
Champignons de Paris - Mushrooms
Cerises de Montmorency - Cherries
Moutarde de Meaux - Mustard
Brie - Cheese from Meaux and Melun
Paris-Brest - Wheel shaped choux pastry cake
Grand Marnier - Orange flavored Cognac liqueur
Champagne Ardenne
Andouillette de Troyes - Pig intestine sausage
Boudin blanc de Rethel - Pork, egg and milk sausage
Pied de porc de Sainte-Ménehould - Slow cooked pigs' feet
Chaource - Soft, uncooked cheese
Biscuit rose de Reims - Crispy pink cookies
Vinaigre de Reims - Champagne vinegar
Champagne - Sparkling wine
Lorraine Alsace
Bretzels - Pretzels
Choucroute Garnie - Sauerkraut with sausage, ham and potatoes
Foie Gras d'Oie - Fattened goose liver
Munster - Flavorful soft cheese
Spatzle - Noodles
Wines including Riesling, Muscat and Gewurztraminer
Charcterie - A wide variety of sausage
Flammekueche - Bacon, onion and cream pizza
Learn more about the food of Bretagne
Crepes or Galettes - Flat filled pancakes
Far Breton - Flan like cake
Kouign amann - Caramel and butter cake
Sel de Guérande - Sea salt
Cidr e - Apple cider
Seafood including crabs, shrimp and lobster
Beurre - Butter
Pays de la Loire
Soupe Angevine - Sparkling wine punch
Vegetables of all sorts
Rillettes, rillauds, andouilettes - Pork products
Le muscadet - Lightly effervescent white wine
Beurre blanc - Butter and wine sauce
Crémet d'Anjou - Cream and cheese dessert
Berlingots - Pyramid shaped hard candies
Centre
Fromages de chevre - Goat cheeses
Huile de noix - Walnut oil
Cotignac d'Orléans - Quince jelly
Lentilles du Berry - Lentils
Poirat du Berry - Black pepper spiked pear tart
Sanciaux - Thick apple crepe
Tarte Tatin - Upside down apple tart
Bourgogne
Crème de cassis - Black currant liqueur
Gougères - Cheese puffs
Moutarde de Dijon - mustard
Boeuf Bourguignon - Beef Bourguignon
Coq au vin - Chicken cooked in wine
Pain d'epice - Spice cake
Epoisses - Washed rind soft cheese
Anis de Flavigny - Tiny anise candies
Learn more about the food of France in Bourgogne soon.
Franche Comté
Saucisse de Montbéliard - Smoked sausage
Fromages - Cancoillotte, Comté, Mont d'Or, Morbier cheese
Kirsch de Fougerolles - Cherry liqueur
Jambon de Luxeuil - Smoked ham
Potée comtoise - Cabbage, potatoes, sausage and ham
Gâteau de ménage - Cream topped brioche
Fondue comtoise - Cheese fondue made with kirsch
Poitou Charentes
Huitres - Oysters
Pomme de terre de l'île de Ré - AOC potato
Mojettes - White beans grown in the marshes
Cognac - Brandy
Pineau - Cognac fortified wine
Angelique - Angelica - an herb
Chabichou de Poitou - a goat cheese
Tourteau fromager - Goat cheese cake
Limousin
Châtaignes - Chestnuts
Champignons - Wild mushrooms
Boeuf Limousin - Limousin beef
Agneau Barronet - Lamb
Cochon cul noir - Pig
Clafoutis aux cerises - Simple cherry cake
Gâteau Creusois - Hazelnut cake
Pâté de pommes de terre - Potato filled puff pastry
Auvergne
Cheese: Cantal, le Bleu, Salers, St. Nectaire, Fourme d'Ambert
Lentilles de puy - Green lentils
Aligot - Cheesey mashed potatoes
Potéé Auvrgnate - Thick cabbage and meat stew
Tarte de Carladès - Tomme cheese tart
Pompe aux grattons - Pork crackling bread
Truite au lard - Trout cooked with bacon
Rhône Alpes
Gratin Dauphinois - Scalloped potatoes
Reblochon - Soft washed rind cheese
Cheese fondue
Tartiflette - Potatoes and bacon topped with Reblochon
Salaisons sèches - Raw cured sausage
Volailles de Bresse - Bresse poultry
Nougat de Montélimar - Honey and almond candy
Beaujolais wine
Aquitaine
Cannelés - Small rum cakes
Confit de canard - Duck confit
Foie Gras - Fattened duck or goose liver
Pommes salardaises - Potatoes cooked in goose fat
Tourin - Garlic and onion soup
Armagnac - Brandy
Bordeaux wines
Midi Pyrénées
Roquefort cheese
Cabécou - Soft goat cheese
Saucisse de Toulouse - Sausage
Cassoulet - Slow cooked beans and meat
Haricots tarbais - White beans used in cassoulet
Cèpes - Porcino mushrooms
Noix - Walnuts
Gâteau à la broche - Cake cooked on a spit
Languedoc Roussillon - Food of France
Bleu des Causses - Somewhat dry blue cheese
Brandade - Salt cod and potato puree
Crème catalane - Caramel topped flan
Millas - Corn flour cake
Fouace - Orange flower water brioche
Seiches farcies - Stuffed cuttlefish
Saupiquet - Spicy wine sauce
Provence Alpes Côte D'Azur
Aïoli - Garlic mayonnaise
Anchoïade - Anchovy puree
Beouf en daube - Slow cooked beef
Bouillabaisse and bourride - Seafood soups
Rouille - Red pepper and garlic sauce
Soupe au pistou - Soup served with a basil-garlic paste
Tapenade - Olive paste
Calisson - Fruit jellies
Pastis - Licorice flavored liquor
La Corse
Brocciu - Fresh white cheese
Gateau à la farine de châtaigne - Chestnut flour cake
Bière la Pietra - Chestnut beer
Sanglier - Wild pig
Charcuterie - All sorts of sausages and hams
Clementines - Small oranges
Fiadone - Cheesecake made with brocciu
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